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Á×ÔÏÒ John Perr
<johnperr(at)Linuxfocus.org>

ï Á×ÔÏÒÅ:

ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ Linux Ó 1994, ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÆÒÁÎÃÕÚÓËÉÈ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÏ× LinuxFocus.



ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ òÕÓÓËÉÊ:
Dmitry Martsynkevitch <ursa(at)zaba.ru>

óÏÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÅ:

 

ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ BASIC × Unix

[Illustration]

òÅÚÀÍÅ:

òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ðï ÐÏÄ Linux ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ Unix -ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ BASIC? ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅÔ? òÁÚÎÏÏÂÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÙÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÎÁÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ BASIC ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÁË ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ, ÔÁË É ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ.


_________________ _________________ _________________

 

÷ÓÔÕÐÌÅÎÉÅ

îÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ BASIC ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÓÑ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÎÏÊ ÓÃÅÎÅ ÐÏÚÖÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÑÚÙËÏ×, ÏÎ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ÓÔÁÌ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÙÍ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÔ Unix É ÅÇÏ ÐÏÔÏÍËÏ×, ËÁË ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅÌØ ÑÚÙËÏ× ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ×. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÇÌÁ×ÎÁÑ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ Unix ÒÅÄËÏ ÐÒÉÂÅÇÁÀÔ Ë ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ. Unix Ó ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÒÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÌ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÍÏÝÎÙÍÉ ÑÚÙËÁÍÉ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ×. þÁÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ËÁË É ÄÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÑÚÙËÏ× ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ×, ÄÌÑ BASIC ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÙ. ïÎ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓÏÍ — ÂÅÚ ÔÉÐÏ× ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÎÕ ËÒÏÍÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÑ ÓÔÒÏË É ÞÉÓÅÌ. éÍÅÎÎÏ ÉÚ-ÚÁ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÔÙ É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÎÅÇÏ ÌÅÇËÏ ÏÂÕÞÁÔØ ÓÔÕÄÅÎÔÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ, BASIC É ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌ Ó×Ï£ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ.

ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏË ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÐÒÉ×£Ì Ë ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ, × ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å Ó×Ï£Í ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ. íÏÖÎÏ ÄÁÖÅ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÏ×, ÓÔÏÌØËÏ É ×ÅÒÓÉÊ BASIC -Á, ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÙÍ.
îÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ×ÙÛÅ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ, É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÉ, Ï ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÁÍ ÎÁÐÏÍÎÑÔ "ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÓÔÙ", BASIC ÏÓÔÁ£ÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ× ÄÌÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÇÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ. äÏÌÇÉÅ ÇÏÄÙ ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÚÁÍÅÔÎÏ × Windows ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ, üÔÏ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÚÁÍÅÔÎÏ × Windows ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ, ÇÄÅ, Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ éÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ óÒÅÄÙ òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÚÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÌÉËÏ× ÍÙÛËÏÊ. âÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÜÔÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÎÙÅ "Visual", ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÚÁ ÓÞ£Ô ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÍÁËÒÏÓÏ×, ÞÔÏ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÌÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÓÒÅÄÉ ÌÀÄÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÂÙ ÔÁË É ÎÅ ÎÁÞÁÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.
úÄÅÓØ ÍÙ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ BASIC ÐÏÄ Linux É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÅÍ ÓÒÁ×ÎÉÔØ ÉÈ.

 

îÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ

ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ×ÚÑÔÙ ÉÚ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ Ë kbasic, Andrea M. Marconi.

 

òÏÖÄÅÎÉÅ BASIC

ñÚÙË BASIC (õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÁÑ óÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÁÑ óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ëÏÍÁÎÄ ÄÌÑ îÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÈ) ÒÏÄÉÌÓÑ × äÁÒÔÍÕÔÓËÏÍ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÅ, × îØÀ èÜÍÐÛÉÒÅ (óûá), × 1964 ÇÏÄÕ. åÇÏ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÉ äÖ. ëÅÍÅÎÉ (1926-93) É ôÏÍÁÓ å. ëÕÒà (1928-). äÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ëÅÍÅÎÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌ × ðÒÏÅËÔÅ íÁÎÈÜÔÔÜÎ (1945), Á ÐÏÚÄÎÅÅ (1948-49), ËÁË ÁÓÓÉÓÔÅÎÔ áÌØÂÅÒÔÁ åÊÎÛÔÅÊÎÁ. ïÎ ×ÓÔÒÅÔÉÌ ëÕÒÃÁ × äÁÒÔÍÕÔÅ, × 1956.

ïÂÁ ÏÎÉ ÎÁÞÁÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁÄ ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÕÐÒÏÝ£ÎÎÙÍ ÑÚÙËÏÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, É ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÌÉÓØ Darsimco É DOPE, ÏÎÉ ÓÆÏÒÍÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÅÂÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ Ó×ÏÊÓÔ×Á ÖÅÌÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ:

  1. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÑÈ
  2. ðÒÏÓÔÏÊ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
  3. ó ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ
  4. éÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ
  5. ó ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ É ÏÔÌÁÄËÉ
  6. ðÒÏÄÕËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ
  7. îÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÊ ÏÔ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ
  8. îÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÊ ÏÔ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ

þÔÏÂÙ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÁÞÁÌÉ Ó FORTRAN É ALGOL. ïËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÌÁÓØ "Dartmuth BASIC" É ×ËÌÀÞÁÌÁ × ÓÅÂÑ 14 ËÏÍÁÎÄ. "äÁÒÔÍÕÔÓËÉÊ BASIC" ÂÙÌ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ, Á ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ.

õÓÉÌÉÑ ëÅÍÅÎÉ É ëÕÒÃÁ ÂÙÌÉ ×ÏÚÎÁÇÒÁÖÄÅÎÙ 1 ÍÁÑ, 1964 ÇÏÄÁ, × 4 ÞÁÓÁ ÕÔÒÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ Ä×Å BASIC ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÙ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ äÖÅÎÅÒÁÌ üÌÅËÔÒÉË 255 à óÉ äÁÒÔÍÕÔÓËÏÇÏ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÁ.

 

òÁÚ×ÉÔÉÅ BASIC

ëÅÍÅÎÉ é ëÕÒà ÎÅ ÓÔÁÌÉ ÐÁÔÅÎÔÏ×ÁÔØ Ó×Ï£ ÉÚÏÂÒÅÔÅÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÏ ÅÇÏ ÒÁÚ×ÉÔÉÀ É Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÀ ÞÉÓÌÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ. óÒÅÄÉ ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ BASIC ÂÙÌÁ É ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÑ äÖÅÎÅÒÁÌ üÌÅËÔÒÉË, ÐÒÏÄÁ×ÛÁÑ GE-255 × äÁÒÔÍÕÔ.

õ ÉÓÔÏËÏ× ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ BASIC ÓÔÏÉÔ çÏÒÄÏÎ àÂÁÎËÓ (ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÊ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÉ óÉÍÁÎÔÅË). ÷ 1970 ×ÙÛÅÌ E-BASIC, ÏÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌ ÐÓÅ×ÄÏËÏÄ, ËÁË ÓÅÇÏÄÎÑ Java. ðÏÔÏÍ ÂÙÌ CBASIC É ÍÎÏÇÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÌÏ ANSI ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÙ. îÏ ËÏÇÄÁ × 1978 ÏÎÉ ×ÙÛÌÉ, ÉÍÉ ÎÉËÔÏ ÎÅ ÓÔÁÌ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ: BASIC ÂÙÌ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣΠÕÖÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÛÉÒÏËÏ.

÷ ÜÔÏ ÖÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ (1975), âÏ áÌØÂÒÅÈÔ É äÜÎÎÉÓ üÌÌÉÓÏÎ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÔ TinyBasic: ÏÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÒÉ 2 ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÔÉ×ÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ. ôÏÇÄÁ ÖÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ É ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ BASIC. åÇÏ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÉ õÉÌØÑÍ è. çÅÊÔÓ III (1955-, ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÊ ËÁË âÉÌÌ) É ðÏÌ áÌÌÅÎ (1953-). ðÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× ÓÔÁÌÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ BASIC ÎÁ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÙÅ ÚÁÐÏÍÉÎÁÀÝÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á Ó×ÏÉÈ ÍÁÛÉÎ. ÷ ËÏÎÃÅ 70 -È, ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ Ó×ÏÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ BASIC:

 

ü×ÏÌÀÃÉÑ BASIC

ó ÎÁÞÁÌÁ 80 -È, ÉÓÔÏÒÉÑ BASIC ÔÅÓÎÏ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÁ Ó ÉÓÔÏÒÉÅÊ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×. ä×Á ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁ ÄÏÍÉÎÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÎÁ ÒÙÎËÅ: IBM ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÌÁ BASIC A Ó PC-DOS, ÜÔÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ, ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎ × ROM, ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍ. MS-DOS ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÌÁ Gee-Witz BASIC (÷ÏÔ ÔÁË BASIC).
÷ 1984 ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ Microsoft BASIC, Á ÚÁ ÎÉÍ ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÓÒÅÄÉ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÅÒÉÑ QuickBASIC. å£ ÎÁÞÁÌÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÔØ × 1985, Á ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÌÉ × 1990 ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ Microsoft BASIC Professional Development System 7.1

ðÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ (GUI) Õ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÏÞÅÒÅÄÎÙÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍ × ÑÚÙËÅ. ÷ÙÈÏÄÉÔ Visual BASIC, ÓÄÅÌÁÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ GUI; ÕÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÏÂßÅËÔÎÏ-ÏÒÉÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÓÔÙ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÎÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÙ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÐÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ ÐÏÄÓÞ£ÔÁÍ ÄÏ 90% ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÄÌÑ Windows 9x ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ Visual BASIC.

 

BASIC(É) ÓÅÇÏÄÎÑ

åÓÌÉ ÍÙ ÚÁÈÏÔÉÍ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË Basic ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÐÏÄ Linux, ÔÏ ÎÁÊÄ£Í ÏËÏÌÏ ÐÏÌÕÄÀÖÉÎÙ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÑ. îÁ ÓÁÊÔÅ sourceforge ÅÓÔØ "ëÕÚÎÉÃÁ BASIC", ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÕÄÉÔØ Ï ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Å ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÎÉÊ:

÷ÏÔ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Ó Sourceforge.net

  1. XBasic
  2. SmallBASIC
  3. wxBasic
  4. GNU/Liberty Basic
  5. YaBASIC
  6. X11-Basic

ôÁËÖÅ ÎÁÍ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ Gnome É KDE ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÒÏÅËÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ Visula BASIC. âÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÇÏ, òÉÞÁÒÄ óÔÏÌÌÍÜÎ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ Ï ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÏÊ ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×Ù VB ×ÐÉÓØÍÅ × ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ-ÖÕÒÎÁÌ "the register", ÏÔ 10 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2002 ÇÏÄÁ.
üÎÔÏÎÉ ìÉÇÕÏÒÉ (ajl13-at-bellatantic.net), Á×ÔÏÒ GLBCC (ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÏ× Liberty Basic) ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÅËÔ BASIC Ó ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÅÍ GNU, ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏÓÉÔ Ï ÜÔÏÍ ÎÁ ÓÁÊÔÅ GLBCC (lbpp.sourceforge.net).

äÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ BASIC, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ï ÉÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÅ É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÈ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ:

 

XBasic

XBasic — ÜÔÏ ÓÒÅÄÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ Ó ÏÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÍÏÝÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ×. üÔÏ éÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ óÒÅÄÁ òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ, ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÏÔÌÁÖÉ×ÁÔØ Å£ É ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ. óÉÓÔÅÍÁ "ÔÏÞËÁ - ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ" ("dot commands") ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÒÅÄÙ ÎÅ ÍÙÛËÏÊ, Á ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÏÊ, ÐÅÞÁÔÁÑ ÔÏÞËÕ, Á ÚÁ ÎÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ, × ÐÏÌÅ ××ÏÄÁ ÓÌÅ×Á ××ÅÒÈÕ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ ÏËÎÁ:

XBasic
XBasic, òÉÓ 1a: çÌÁ×ÎÏÅ ïËÎÏ

XBasic math
XBasic, òÉÓ 1b: ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ Math

þÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ, XBasic ÉÍÅÅÔ ×Ó£ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ×, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÊ. îÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ×ÙÚÏ×Á ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ C. åÓÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÞÅÒÔÙ C, ËÁË ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÔÉÐÏ×, ÁÓÓÏÃÉÁÃÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË.
é ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÅ: XBasic ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÐÏ GPL ÐÏÄ Windows ÉÌÉ Linux ÎÁ: http://www.xbasic.org


 

SmallBASIC

SmallBASIC — ÜÔÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÏËÁ ÐÏÄ Win32, Linux É PalmOS. äÌÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÅÓÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÁÑ ÈÏÒÏÛÁÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ. éÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÂÒÁÎ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ×:

ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ËÁË × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ, ÔÁË É × ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ. üÔÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ System_info.bas:

 

ôÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ

$ sbasic  System_info.bas
SmallBASIC version 0.8.2, use -h for help
http://smallbasic.sourceforge.net

VMT Initialization...
File: System_info.bas
Section: Main
PASS1: Line 24; finished
SB-MemMgr: Maximum use of memory: 30KB

PASS2: Node 3/3
Creating byte-code...
Variables  20
Labels     0
Proc/Func  0
Code size  707

System Information

OS:     Unix/Linux version 2.4.18-6mdk (quintela @ bi.mandrakesoft.com)
       (gcc version 2.96 20000731 (Mandrake Linux 8.2 2.96-0.76mdk))
       #1 Fri Mar 15 02:59:08 CET 2002 204018
SB:     802
Display 99x58
Colors  16
Font:   1x1

Total free memory: 127728 KB
Stack size: 127728 KB
Largest free memory block: 127728 KB

 * DONE *

SB-MemMgr: Maximum use of memory: 30KB
$
 

çÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ

   $ sbasic -g  System_info.bas
   SmallBASIC version 0.8.2, use -h for help
   http://smallbasic.sourceforge.net


   VMT Initialization...
   File: System_info.bas
   Section: Main
   PASS1: Line 24; finished
   SB-MemMgr: Maximum use of memory: 30KB

   PASS2: Node 3/3
   Creating byte-code...
   Variables  20
   Labels     0
   Proc/Func  0
   Code size  707

   SB-MemMgr: Maximum use of memory: 30KB
   $

SmallBASIC
òÉÓ 2: SmallBASIC. çÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ SDL.

ñÚÙË SmallBASIC ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔ É ÂÌÉÚÏË Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÏÔ "ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ" BASIC. óÒÅÄÉ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÎÅÔ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ, É ËÌÁÓÓÉÞÅÓËÉÅ RECTANGLE É CIRCLE ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÊ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÊ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. ôÉÐÙ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ.
ïÄÎÁËÏ, SmallBASIC ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍÉ TINYBasic É QuickBasic É ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ × PalmOS, ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁ http://smallbasic.sourceforge.net

 

wxBasic

wxBasic ÉÍÅÅÔ ÞÅÒÔÙ QuickBASICÁ, ÎÏ ËÏÅ-ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ×ÚÑÌ ÉÚ Unix , ËÁË ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÁÓÓÏÃÉÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÍÁÓÓÉ×Ù. wxBasic — ÜÔÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ, ÏÎ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÕ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ, ÏÂÌÁÄÁÅÔ ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÅÊ (138 ÓÔÒ.), ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÊ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ pdf. ÷ ËÏÍÐÌÅËÔ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ËÉ ×ÈÏÄÉÔ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÁÑ ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÌÑ X Window ÉÌÉ Windows. ó ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÑÚÙË ÂÌÉÚÏË Ë ÏÂßÅËÔÎÏ-ÏÒÉÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ, ËÁË ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ C++. ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÒÉÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÏÇÏ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ.

 // My first wxBasic demo...
 option explicit

 // create the window
 dim frame=new wxFrame(0,-1,"wxBasic App",wxPoint(10,10),wxSize(300,200))
 frame.Centre()

 // place a panel in the window
 dim panel = new wxPanel(frame, -1)

 // add a status bar
 dim sBar = frame.CreateStatusBar( 1 )
 sBar.SetStatusText("wxBasic Frame Demo")

 // attach a menubar to the window
 dim mBar = new wxMenuBar()
 frame.SetMenuBar(mBar)

 // build the "File" dropdown menu
 dim mFile = new wxMenu()
 mBar.Append(mFile,"&File")

 // populate it
 mFile.Append(wxID_NEW, "&New", "Creates a new file")
 mFile.Append(wxID_OPEN, "&Open", "Loads an existing file from disk")
 mFile.Append(wxID_SAVE, "&Save", "Saves current file")
 mFile.Append(wxID_SAVEAS, "Save &As", "Saves current file with new name")
 mFile.AppendSeparator()
 mFile.Append(wxID_EXIT, "&Exit", "Exit Application")

 // build the "Edit" dropdown menu
 etc.....

wxBasic

wxBasic
òÉÓ 3: wxBasic: ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ demo-ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ

÷Ü ÓÁÊÔ : http://wxbasic.sourceforge.net

 

GNU/Liberty Basic

ôÁËÖÅ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÊ GLBCC (ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÏ× Liberty Basic), ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ, Á ×ÅÒÎÅÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Ë GNU ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÕ gcc, ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÑÝÉÊ BASIC × C. üÔÏ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÈÏÖÅ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÙ C++, ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÑÝÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ C++ × C. ëÁË ×ÉÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÜÔÏÔ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ ÓÔÏÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÎÏ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍ Ó Liberty BASIC. ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÓÑ × 90 -È, ÎÁ Windows ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, É ÉÍÅÌ ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÛÉÒÏËÕÀ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÏÓÔØ ÉÚ-ÚÁ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔÉ (ÏÔÓÀÄÁ É ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ). úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ, ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ ÓÁÊÔ, ÎÁ Î£Í ×Ù ÎÁÊÄ£ÔÅ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÄÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌØÓÔ× ×ÙÓÏËÏÇÏ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁ. üÔÏÔ ÑÚÙË ÎÅ ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÅÎ, ÎÏ ÐÒÏÂÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ.

ëÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ GLBCC ÉÍÅÅÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ËÁË ÐÏÄ Linux, ÔÁË É ÐÏÄ Windows, É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÅ ÎÅ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÅÅ, ÞÅÍ ÔÁËÉÅ ÖÅ, ÎÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ. á×ÔÏÒ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÎÁ Liberty BASIC, ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ c GLBCC, × ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÉ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ "ÄÅÌÁÅÔ" Visual BASIC.

õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ GLBCC ÐÏÄ Linux ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÁ — ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙ ËÌÁÓÓÉÞÅÓËÉÊ "tar", ÞÔÏÂÙ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÔØ ÁÒÈÉ×, É "make install".
÷ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ. "glbcc hello.bas" ÓÏÚÄÁÓÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:

$ glbcc
/usr/local/bin/lbpp -I/usr/local/lib/glbcc-lib/0.0.7/include -o out.c hello.bas
gcc -g -I/usr/local/lib/glbcc-lib/0.0.7/include `gnome-config --cflags gnomeui`
    -o hello out.c /usr/local/lib/glbcc-lib/0.0.7/lib/lbcrt0.o
    -L/usr/local/lib/glbcc-lib/0.0.7/lib -lLB
    -lm `gnome-config --libs gnomeui`
$ ls -l hello*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 john  john  339671 oct 13 21:55 hello
-rw-r--r--  1 john  john      22 avr 14 17:41 hello.bas
$ cat hello.bas
print "Hello, world!"
$ ./hello
Hello, world!

ëÏÇÄÁ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ, GLBCC ÏÔËÒÏÅÔ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÄÉÁÌÏÇ É ÐÏÐÒÏÓÉÔ ×ÁÓ ××ÅÓÔÉ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ËÏÄÏÍ ÎÁ BASIC É ÉÍÑ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÉÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÄ Windows Ë ÉÍÅÎÉ ×ÈÏÄÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔÓÑ ÓÕÆÆÉËÓ ".exe", Á ÐÏÄ Linux ÎÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔÓÑ ÎÉËÁËÏÊ.

GNU/Liberty Basic
òÉÓ 4: GNU/Liberty Basic

òÁÂÏÔÁ Ó ÇÒÁÆÉËÏÊ × GLBCC ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ GTK. úÁÂÁ×ÎÏ, ÞÔÏ GLBCC ÓÁÍ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ ÎÁ BASIC.

 

YaBASIC

åÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ Basic ÐÏÄ Unix É Windows

èÏÔØ YaVASIC É ×ÅÄ£Ô ÓÅÂÑ ËÁË ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ, ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÎ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ. ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ×ÈÏÄ ËÏÄ ÏÎ ÓÒÁÚÕ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔ É ÓÒÁÚÕ ÖÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ. YaBASIC ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, Ó ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ. åÓÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ ÕËÁÚÁÎ, ÔÏ ÏÎ É ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÐÏÐÁÄ£ÔÅ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÃÉÉ, ËÁË × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ:

$ yabasic
Enter your program, type RETURN twice when done.
for i=1 to 10
   print i,"hello, world"
next i

1hello, world
2hello, world
3hello, world
4hello, world
5hello, world
6hello, world
7hello, world
8hello, world
9hello, world
10hello, world
$

ôÁËÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ YaBASIC ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÎÁ Î£Í Unix ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ CGI ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ, ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ × ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ×ÉÄÁ "#!/bin/yabasic", É ÄÅÌÁÑ ÔÁËÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÍ.

ñÚÙË YaBasic ÂÌÉÚÏË Ë Quick BASIC, ÂÅÚ ÔÉÐÏ× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ. åÓÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÁÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÉ É ÞÉÓÌÁ, ÓÔÁ×Ñ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ $ × ËÏÎÃÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ. úÄÅÓØ ÎÅÔ ÏÂßÅËÔÎÏ-ÏÒÉÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÏ ÅÓÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ Ó×ÏÉ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÅÓÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÁÍ X11 ÉÌÉ Windows, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. åÓÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÈ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ split(), ÐÏÄÏÂÎÁÑ ÏÄÎÏÉÍ£ÎÎÏÊ ÉÚ Perl ÉÌÉ php, ÃÉËÌÙ FOR, WHILE ÉÌÉ REPEAT UNTIL, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑ IF ELSE ENDIF; ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ×ÏÛÌÉ × BASIC × 80 -È, Ó ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.

 

X11-BASIC

X11-BASIC — ÜÔÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ BASIC, Ó ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ X11. üÔÏÔ BASIC ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓ£Î Ó ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Atari ST GEM/TOS (ËÏÎÅà 80 -È) ÎÁ Unix. åÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÁË ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ, ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ ÉÌÉ CGI ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ. åÓÔØ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ (ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ), ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÌÉÎËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ Ë ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ X11 ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÏËÏÌÏ 200 ëÂÁÊÔ (ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ). ëÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÎÅ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË ×ÙÄÁ£Ô ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÊ CPU ËÏÄ, Á ÓÖÁÔÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ. óÁÍ ÐÓÅ×ÄÏËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ ÎÁ X11-BASIC.
ñÚÙË ÜÔÏÇÏ BASIC ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÂÏÇÁÔ, ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, Ó ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅÍ ÔÉÐÏ× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ (integer, floating, text, array, boolean). äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÔØÓÑ Ë ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ malloc() × C, ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÎÏÖÁÔØ ÍÁÔÒÉÃÙ, ÈÒÁÎÑÝÉÅÓÑ × ÍÁÓÓÉ×ÁÈ.
çÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÔÁËÉÅ ÖÅ ËÁË É × Atari ST GFA BASIC, ÉÍÅÀÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ, ÎÏ ÐÏÄ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ X Window. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ MENU ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô × ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÏËÎÅ ÍÅÎÀ. üÔÏÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ ÓÎÁÂ֣ΠÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÅÊ É ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ×, ÐÒÁ×ÄÁ ÐÏËÁ ÜÔÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ ÍÅÓÔÁÍÉ ÎÁ ÎÅÍÅÃËÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ. îÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÁÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓ Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÚÁËÏÎÞÅÎ, É ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÄÁÖÅ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ. ÷ ÚÁËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ ÓËÁÖÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ×ÅÄ£Ô ÓÅÂÑ ËÁË ÂÅÔÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ, ÉÍ ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÌÀÄÉ, ÓÞÉÔÁÀÝÉÅ BASIC "Ó×ÏÉÍ" ÑÚÙËÏÍ.

$ xbasic
***************************************************************
*               xbasic                 V. 1.07                *
*                    by Markus Hoffmann 1997-2002 (c)         *
*                                                             *
* version date:           Wed Sep 25 10:26:29 CEST 2002       *
* library V. 1.07 date:   Wed Sep 25 10:26:29 CEST 2002       *
***************************************************************
äÏÍÁÛÎÑÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÞËÁ: http://www-cip.physik.uni-bonn.de/~hoffmann/X11-Basic/

 

HBasic

÷ÏÔ BASIC, ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÈÏÒÏÛÅÅ ×ÐÅÞÁÔÌÅÎÉÅ Ó ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ×ÚÇÌÑÄÁ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÏÔ ÅÇÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ, Á ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÅÓÉÔ 7.7 íÅÇÁÂÁÊÔ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á Linux, ÔÏ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ Qt-3.*, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁÑ ÎÁ ÓÁÊÔÅ Trolltech (http://www.troll.no). üÔÏ ÐÏÌÎÁÑ ÓÒÅÄÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÓÏ ×ÓÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÓÔ (ÎÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ "ÍÏÌÏÄÏÓÔØ" : ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 0.8 ):

á×ÔÏÒÙ HBasic ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÁÀÔ: "îÁÓÔÏÑÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ HBasic ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÁ, ÞÔÏÂ٠ţ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÎÁ BASIC. éÍ ÎÁÄÏ ÄÏÖÄÁÔØÓÑ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ: 1.0".

hbasic
òÉÓ. 5:Hbasic
 

GNOME Basic

ðÒÏÅËÔ GNOME Basic ÈÏÔÅÌÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÔÏÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÎÏ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÍ Ó Visual BASIC, VBA, VBScript, É ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÍÉ Ó ÎÉÍÉ ÑÚÙËÁÍÉ. ÷ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÏÎ ÂÙÌ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ VBA ÍÁËÒÏÓÏ× ÉÚ gnumeric, ÎÏ, × Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ, ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÙ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ VB ËÏÄÁ É ÉÓÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ ÎÁ ASP. ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÅÊ × Bonobo, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ MS ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÙ.
óÅÊÞÁÓ Gnome Basic — ÜÔÏ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ ÐÒÅÄÁÔØ ÞÅÒÔÙ VB ÐÒÏÅËÔÕ Gnome, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÏ×ÙÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ É ÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Á ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ.
üÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÅËÔ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÍ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ É ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍ Gnome.

äÏÍÁÛÎÑÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÞËÁ : http://www.gnome.org/gb/

 

KBasic

ðÅÒÅÄ ÎÁÍÉ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÎÁ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ BASIC ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÍ Ó Visual Basic. òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ÎÁÄÅÀÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ 1.0 ÌÅÔÏÍ 2003. óÅÊÞÁÓ ÜÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÁÑÓÑ × ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ. KBasic ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ Kdevelop.

÷ÏÔ ËÁË ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ kbasic ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÄÌÑ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÎÉÑ:
$ kbasic1 --help
Usage: kbasic1 [OPTION]... FILE
      --help                  display this help and exit
  -V, --version               print version information and exit
  -c, --copyright             print copyright information and exit
$ kbasic1 -V

KBasic version 0.8

Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 The KBasic Team
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
to the extent permitted by law.

Visit us on http://www.kbasic.org/

$kbasic1 hello.bas
-- scan --

LINE 00001 PRINT STRING "Hello, world!" EOL
LINE 00002 END

-- parse --

STRING in line 1
EOL in line 1
parsed PRINT

parsed END


-- interpret --

0000:  KBASIC   KBASIC
0006:  VER      1.000000
0011:  OPTION R OFF
0013:  JMP      36
0036:  DIM_STAT "Hello, world!", 1
0055:  JMP      18
0018:  PUSHS    1 , " Hello, world! "
0023:  PRINT
Hello, world!
0034:  END      execution ended

ëÁË ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ, kbasic ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÎÏ ÄÁÌ£Ë ÏÔ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÏÇÏ: ÎÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ É ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÁÓÓÅÍÂÌÅÒÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ.

óÁÊÔ: http://www.kbasic.org

 

úÁËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ

üÔÏÔ ÏÂÚÏÒ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÏ× É ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÏ× BASIC, ÄÁ£Ô ÎÁÍ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ. ÷ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, ÎÁ ÕÄÉ×ÌÅÎÉÅ, ÜÔÏÔ ÓÔÏÌØ ÄÉÓËÒÅÄÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÑÚÙË ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÖÉ×, ÄÁÖÅ ÎÁ Unix ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÇÄÅ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÓÔØ ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÓÏÍÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÅÓÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ× (PERL, python, Tcl/Tk, php....), ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÃÉÉ. õÄÉ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, ËÁËÕÀ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÓÔØ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ðï ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÜÔÏÔ ÑÚÙË. þÉÓÌÏ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏ× ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ×ÅÌÉËÏ, É ×ÓÅ ÏÎÉ ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙ. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÓÏË ÓÐÒÏÓ, ÞÔÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÒÁÚ×ÉÔÉÀ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ðï, ÔÅÍ ÓÁÍÙÍ ÐÒÉ×ÌÅËÁÑ BASIC ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÓÔÏ×.
÷ Windows ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, Visual Basic ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣΠÉÚ-ÚÁ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÓÔÉ × ÓÁÍÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ASP É ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ. ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÓÔÏÉÔ ÚÁÍÅÔÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁÍÉ BASIC ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, Á ÉÎÏÇÄÁ É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ.
äÁÌÅÅ, BASIC ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÉÚßÑÎÙ. îÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÁÑ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÞÉÓÌÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ, × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÓÏÂÏÊ. öÅÌÁÎÉÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏ×, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË Gnome BASIC É KBasic, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ Visual Basic, ÓÔÁ×ÛÉÊ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÏÍ ÄÅ ÆÁËÔÏ, ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÈÏÒÏÛÅÊ ÉÄÅÅÊ, ÅÓÌÉ ÂÙ VB ÂÙÌ ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÙÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÞÅ×ÉÄÎÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË. íÏÎÏÐÏÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ × ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÂÙ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÊ...
þÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÎÁ BASIC: Õ ÎÉÈ ÅÓÔØ ×ÙÂÏÒ, ÈÏÔØ É ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÊ. ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å IDE, HBasic ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÍÎÏÇÏÏÂÅÝÁÀÝÅ. îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÚÁËÏÎÞÅÎÎÙÍ, ÎÁ ÓÅÇÏÄÎÑÛÎÉÊ ÄÅÎØ, ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ XBasic. ïÄÎÁËÏ smallbasic É yabasic ÄÁÀÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÔÅÍ, ËÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÛ£Ì ÎÁ Unix, ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ É CGI, ÎÅ ÚÁÄÕÍÙ×ÁÑÓØ Ï ×ÙÂÏÒÅ ÉÚ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ. ôÁËÖÅ ÅÓÔØ GLBCC, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÐÏÍÉÍÏ ×ÓÅÇÏ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ×ÅÌÉËÉÍ GCC. îÏ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÅ Õ ÎÅÇÏ IDE, É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÇÏ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏÔÌÁÄÞÉËÁ, ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÕ É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÅ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ. îÁËÏÎÅÃ, wx-Basic ÎÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ ÎÉ Ë ËÁËÏÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ, ÎÏ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÄÏÓÔÏÉÎÓÔ×ÁÍÉ, ÔÁËÉÍÉ ËÁË ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ.
èÏÒÏÛÁÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÜÔÉÈ BASIC, ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ Ó ÏÄÎÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ, ÂÅÚ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ É ÄÌÑ Win32 É ÄÌÑ Unix.
ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍÉ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÎÅÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ: ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Ï ÄÌÑ Ó×ÏÉÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ.

 

óÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ ÏÔÚÙ×Ï×

õ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÚÁÍÅÔËÉ ÅÓÔØ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ ÏÔÚÙ×Ï×. îÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ Ó×ÏÊ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÞÉÔÁÔÅÌÅÊ :
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2003-01-17, generated by lfparser version 2.31